Jackson JSON library can be tricked into loading dangerous classes
A widely used Java library that reads JSON data can be fooled into creating objects of classes it should refuse. An attacker who can send crafted data to the application may be able to run commands on the server.
| Severity | CriticalCVSS 9.8 of 10 |
|---|---|
| Being exploited? | UnclearNo reports either way yet |
| Fix available? | UnclearNo fixed version published in the sources yet |
| How sure is this? | Official sourceBacked by an official source |
How the attack works simplified
- 1Attacker sends JSONCrafted type ID names a generic wrapper
- 2Jackson accepts typeGeneric arguments are not validated
- 3Gadget class createdMap key triggers one-string constructor
- 4XML loadedSpring loads attacker-controlled XML
- 5Command runsProcessBuilder.start() under app account
- ResultAttacker runs commands on the server
What happened
jackson-databind does not validate classes nested inside generic type arguments, so an attacker-chosen gadget class is accepted and deserialized. This is an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-54512 (GHSA-j3rv-43j4-c7qm).
Are you affected?
You are affected if you use com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind 2.10.0 or later, or tools.jackson.core:jackson-databind 3.0.0 or later, with class-name polymorphism (for example @JsonTypeInfo(use = Id.CLASS)) or default typing enabled, and Spring is on the classpath.
com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind from 2.10.0; tools.jackson.core:jackson-databind from 3.0.0. Versions before 2.10.0 are not affected.
What to do
- Check whether your project uses jackson-databind 2.10.0+ or 3.0.0+ with class-name polymorphism or default typing enabled
- Update jackson-databind to a patched release as soon as one is published by the Jackson project
- Until patched, disable class-name default typing and avoid Id.CLASS on untrusted input
- Restrict deserialization of untrusted data to explicit, known types
Timeline
- 28 Oct 2026, 01:16 UTCPublicly disclosed
- 28 Oct 2026, 01:16 UTCReported by NVD · NVD
- 28 Oct 2026, 01:18 UTCPicked up by Zero Radar
Sources 1 report, oldest first
Official vendor, government CERT or advisory database
- CVE-2026-110879NVD · 28 Oct 2026, 01:16 UTC
Technical details
- ID
- CVE-2026-110879
- CVSS
- 9.8 / 10
- EPSS
- 1.2% chance of exploitation within 30 days
- Disclosed
- 28 Oct 2026, 01:16 UTC
- On Zero Radar
- 28 Oct 2026, 01:18 UTC (1 min after disclosure)
- Last change
- 28 Oct 2026, 01:18 UTC
The plain-language parts and the attack diagram were written by an AI model (anthropic/claude-haiku-5.5) from the sources above. Facts like versions, exploitation and dates come from the sources themselves. How Zero Radar works