TOTOLINK X2000R router: remote code execution via crafted web request
A logged-in user of the router's web admin page can send a specially crafted request that overwrites memory and lets them run their own commands on the router. Anyone who controls the router could then spy on traffic or take it over.
| Severity | CriticalCVSS 9.1 of 10 |
|---|---|
| Being exploited? | UnclearNo reports either way yet |
| Fix available? | UnclearNo fixed version published in the sources yet |
| How sure is this? | Official, 2 sourcesBacked by an official source |
How the attack works simplified
- 1Attacker sends requestCrafted HTTP request to admin page
- 2Web server parses inputvpnPassword value overflows a stack buffer
- 3Code injectedAttacker payload runs on the router
- 4Router taken overAttacker controls traffic and settings
- ResultAttacker controls the router
What happened
Stack-based buffer overflows in the boa web server's formFilter handler on TOTOLINK X2000R firmware V1.0.0-B20250421.1327, triggered through the vpnPassword parameter, allow arbitrary code execution.
Are you affected?
You are affected if you run TOTOLINK X2000R with firmware TOTOLINK-X2000R-Gh-V1.0.0-B20250421.1327 and the router's web management interface is reachable by an attacker.
TOTOLINK X2000R, firmware TOTOLINK-X2000R-Gh-V1.0.0-B20250421.1327
What to do
- Check whether your router runs TOTOLINK X2000R firmware V1.0.0-B20250421.1327 and look for a newer firmware from TOTOLINK.
- Install any updated firmware from the vendor as soon as it is available.
- Turn off remote access to the router's web admin page and do not expose it to the internet.
- Change the admin password to a strong, unique one.
Timeline
- 20 Oct 2026, 21:17 UTCPublicly disclosed
- 20 Oct 2026, 21:17 UTCReported by NVD · NVD
- 25 Oct 2026, 15:24 UTCGitHub Advisory reported on it · GitHub Advisory
Sources 2 reports, oldest first
Official vendor, government CERT or advisory database
- NVD20 Oct 2026, 21:17 UTC
- Multiple exploitable stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the boa formFilter...GitHub Advisory · 20 Oct 2026, 21:31 UTC
Technical details
- ID
- CVE-2026-9660 · GHSA-5v52-r4w9-96c8
- CVSS
- 9.1 / 10
- EPSS
- 0.5% chance of exploitation within 30 days
- Disclosed
- 20 Oct 2026, 21:17 UTC
- On Zero Radar
- before the radar started
- Last change
- 25 Oct 2026, 15:24 UTC
The plain-language parts and the attack diagram were written by an AI model (anthropic/claude-haiku-5.5) from the sources above. Facts like versions, exploitation and dates come from the sources themselves. How Zero Radar works