TOTOLINK X2000R router can be made to write files and run code
A router's web admin page has a flaw that lets someone who is logged in send a specially built request and plant files on the device. That can let them take control of the router.
| Severity | CriticalCVSS 9.1 of 10 |
|---|---|
| Being exploited? | UnclearNo reports either way yet |
| Fix available? | UnclearNo fixed version published in the sources yet |
| How sure is this? | Official, 2 sourcesBacked by an official source |
How the attack works simplified
- 1Attacker logs inNeeds valid authenticated access to the router
- 2Crafted HTTP requestSent to the formUploadFile function
- 3Arbitrary file writeRouter writes attacker-chosen files
- 4Code executionWritten files run on the device
- ResultAttacker controls the router
What happened
The boa formUploadFile function in TOTOLINK X2000R firmware does not properly restrict file writes, allowing arbitrary file write and code execution via a crafted authenticated HTTP request.
Are you affected?
You are affected if you run TOTOLINK X2000R with firmware TOTOLINK-X2000R-Gh-V1.0.0-B20250421.1327 and its web management interface is reachable by untrusted users.
TOTOLINK X2000R, firmware TOTOLINK-X2000R-Gh-V1.0.0-B20250421.1327
What to do
- Check the TOTOLINK X2000R firmware version and compare it to TOTOLINK-X2000R-Gh-V1.0.0-B20250421.1327
- Check the vendor site for a firmware update that fixes this issue and install it when available
- Restrict access to the router's admin interface to trusted devices and disable remote management
- Change the router admin password to a strong unique one
Timeline
- 20 Oct 2026, 21:17 UTCPublicly disclosed
- 20 Oct 2026, 21:17 UTCReported by NVD · NVD
- 25 Oct 2026, 15:24 UTCGitHub Advisory reported on it · GitHub Advisory
Sources 2 reports, oldest first
Official vendor, government CERT or advisory database
- NVD20 Oct 2026, 21:17 UTC
- A arbitrary file write vulnerability exists in the boa formUploadFile functionality of X2000R ...GitHub Advisory · 20 Oct 2026, 21:31 UTC
Technical details
- ID
- CVE-2026-9827 · GHSA-p8wc-w2r7-2875
- CVSS
- 9.1 / 10
- EPSS
- 0.6% chance of exploitation within 30 days
- Disclosed
- 20 Oct 2026, 21:17 UTC
- On Zero Radar
- before the radar started
- Last change
- 25 Oct 2026, 15:24 UTC
The plain-language parts and the attack diagram were written by an AI model (anthropic/claude-haiku-5.5) from the sources above. Facts like versions, exploitation and dates come from the sources themselves. How Zero Radar works