Ivanti Connect Secure is a VPN gateway that lets staff connect remotely. A flaw lets someone with a low-level login gain full administrator control of the device, and attackers are already using it.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker has low-level login
3. Missing authentication check
4. Broker trusts bad config
5. Privileges escalated to root
6. Attacker gains root on VPN device

Attackers can reach store pages and data they should not be able to see or change, such as orders. Attacks are already happening against online shops.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker
3. Direct request
4. Missing check
5. Store data
6. Attacker reads or alters store data

A flaw in Ivanti's VPN gateway lets someone who already has a login place files of their choosing onto the server. Attackers are using it in real attacks, and it is chained with other flaws.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker holds a login
3. Predictable identifier abused
4. Malicious file uploaded
5. Chained with other flaws
6. Attacker places files on VPN server

Struts is a tool many websites use to build their pages. A flaw can let an attacker send a specially crafted request that makes the server run commands they choose.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker sends crafted request
3. Sandbox check passes
4. Reflection runs unchecked
5. Code runs on server
6. Attacker controls the server

Attackers on the internet may be able to send a specially crafted request to this WAVLINK router and make it run commands of their choosing. That could give them control over the device.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker sends request
3. DNS handler receives input
4. Command gets injected
5. Router is controlled
6. Attacker controls the router

Some users with limited accounts can perform actions that should be reserved for administrators. This can let them change things they should not be able to change.

Attackers on the internet may be able to take control of this WAVLINK router by sending a specially crafted input. Once inside, they can run commands on the device.

1. How it works:
2. Remote attacker
3. Vulnerable handler
4. Unsanitized argument
5. Commands executed
6. Attacker controls the router

Someone on your network, or anyone who can reach the router's web interface, could send a specially crafted request and take control of the router. A router takeover can expose all traffic passing through it.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker sends request
3. Request reaches router
4. Buffer overflows
5. Router code runs attacker input
6. Attacker may control the router

A flaw in this router's VPN settings lets someone on the internet send specially crafted input that overwrites part of the router's memory. Attackers could use that to disrupt or take over the device.

1. How it works:
2. Remote attacker
3. Request reaches router
4. OpenVPN Handler
5. Stack overflow
6. Router stack memory overflowed by crafted input

Attackers on the network can send a crafted request to this Wi-Fi router and make it run commands they choose. That can give them full control of the device.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker sends request
3. Request reaches router
4. Unsanitized group field
5. Command runs on router
6. Attacker controls the router

Attackers on the network could run commands on the router without logging in. That could let them take control of the device.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker sends request
3. Request reaches router
4. Handler passes input
5. OS command runs
6. Attacker runs commands on the router

Someone on the network could send a specially crafted group name to this router and make it run commands they choose. That could let them take control of the device.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker sends request
3. Request reaches router
4. Unsanitized input used
5. Commands run on device
6. Attacker runs commands on the router

Someone who can reach the router's web settings page may be able to send it specially crafted input and make it run commands of their choice. That could give them control of the device.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker sends crafted input
3. Request reaches the router
4. Router runs injected command
5. Attacker runs commands on the router

A website's login session handling can be tricked by a specially crafted cookie into sending extra instructions to its cache server. This can let an attacker run commands the site never intended.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker crafts cookie
3. Request sent to site
4. CHI store builds cache key
5. Memcached reads extra commands
6. Attacker sends commands to cache server

Online posts claim that files from a private Anthropic AI model were published on a public website. The claim is unconfirmed, and the sources provided do not say what the files contain.

Attackers may be able to sneak database commands through the booking plugin's inputs, which could expose or change website data. Update the plugin to a fixed version as soon as one is available.

Prefab UI's Generative UI feature runs code meant to be isolated, but the isolation can be bypassed. Someone who can send code to it can read and change files on the server and keep running code there.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker sends code
3. FastMCP server
4. Pyodide sandbox
5. Server files
6. Attacker runs code on the server

A customer with a normal login can reach files that belong to other customers on the same server, and can read and change them. The flaw comes from a missing check on which storage volume a deployment may attach.

1. How it works:
2. Tenant with token
3. Crafted volume ID
4. Path escapes root
5. Read-write mount
6. Attacker reads and writes other tenants' data

A tenant with a sandbox can use the file feature to read, change, or delete files on the shared server running their sandbox, including other customers' files. Attackers may be able to take over the whole cluster.

1. How it works:
2. Tenant holds sandbox
3. Sends crafted file path
4. Worker joins path unsafely
5. Host file accessed as root
6. Attacker may gain cluster-admin control

A customer who submits a container image build can break out of the build's sandbox and reach files on the build machine. Those files include the machine's access token, which could be used against the rest of the system.

1. How it works:
2. Tenant submits image build
3. Shell command becomes RUN step
4. Build reaches worker filesystem
5. Worker credentials exposed
6. Tenant reads worker's service account token

Someone on the network could send a specially crafted request to this router and make it run commands they choose. Public exploit code exists, so attacks are possible.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker sends request
3. Request reaches router
4. Input not sanitized
5. Injected command runs
6. Attacker can run commands on router

Attackers on the network can send a specially crafted setup request to this router and make it run commands they choose. That can let them take control of the device.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker sends request
3. Reaches router remotely
4. Input not sanitized
5. Commands execute on device
6. Attacker controls the router

Someone on the internet may be able to send a specially crafted file upload to this router and crash it or take control of it. A public exploit is reported to exist.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker sends crafted upload
3. TFTP upload handler
4. Stack buffer overflow
5. Router memory corrupted
6. Router may crash or be taken over

Anyone who knows a secret password hard-coded in the software can forge access passes and then run their own commands on the server without logging in. Attackers can take over the server.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker forges token
3. Forged share token
4. testTransform endpoint
5. Script runs via Groovy
6. Attacker controls the server

Jpom is a web tool for managing servers. A crafted request header can trick it into granting full admin rights to anyone, with no password needed. From there, attackers can run commands on the server.

1. How it works:
2. Unauthenticated attacker
3. Malicious token header
4. Condition parser runs
5. Super-admin granted
6. Attacker controls the Jpom server

Attackers got into the Northflank hosting platform and used customers' AI service keys without permission. Those keys can be used to run up bills or access AI services as if they were the customer.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker breaches Northflank
3. Platform secrets exposed
4. AI API keys obtained
5. Keys used by attacker
6. Attacker uses customers' AI API keys

A blockchain analysis firm had an intruder get into some internal tools. The intruder could see basic customer contact details, such as names and email addresses.

1. How it works:
2. External actor
3. Internal tools accessed
4. Customer identity data
5. Customers at risk
6. Customer contact details exposed to attacker

Visitors to a page with a SimpleForm form can upload files that the website server may run as programs. That can let an outsider take control of the website.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker finds form
3. Nonce read from page
4. Trailing-dot file upload
5. Server stores executable file
6. Attacker may run code on the server

A flaw in this WordPress quiz and course plugin lets users with a basic account delete files on the website's server. Deleting a key settings file can let an attacker take over the whole site.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker sends request
3. Plugin route accepts path
4. Arbitrary file deleted
5. Site takeover possible
6. Attacker can run code on the server

Someone who knows a user's password can log in to that account even when the site has not approved it or has suspended it. No prior login is needed.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker has password
3. Crafted login request
4. Verification check skipped
5. Session cookie issued
6. Attacker logs into unverified or suspended account

A WordPress plugin for managing projects has a flaw that lets people with no login run commands on the website's server. That can let them take over the site and its data.

1. How it works:
2. Unauthenticated attacker
3. Crafted REST request
4. WordPress runs validation
5. PHP functions invoked
6. Attacker executes code on the server

A networking library can be tricked into running an attacker's code when it reads data from an untrusted source. The flaw is in how it unpacks certain incoming messages, and there is no planned fix for this version line.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker crafts payload
3. Payload sent to service
4. Decoder reads frame
5. Code runs on server
6. Attacker controls the server

Anyone on the internet can send a single web request that moves all your published popups to the trash, without logging in. Your popups stop showing to visitors until someone restores them.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker sends request
3. Missing authorization check
4. Preview parameter flaw
5. All popups trashed
6. All published popups moved to trash

A WordPress booking plugin lets any logged-in user, even a basic subscriber, delete booking calendar notes that belong to others. Someone could remove important notes without permission.

1. How it works:
2. Subscriber logs in
3. Calls remove-note action
4. No capability check
5. Calendar note deleted
6. Booking calendar notes are deleted by unauthorized users

A flaw in a WordPress invoice plugin lets someone with no login run harmful code on the store's server by placing a checkout order. Store owners using the affected versions need to act.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker places order
3. Request sent to store
4. Note reaches invoice code
5. Malicious data deserialized
6. Attacker executes code on the server

Scribd, a document-sharing website, reportedly had its systems broken into. Personal account information may have been taken, so users should be alert to suspicious messages.

A data-parsing library used by some Java programs can be tricked into going around in an endless loop while reading malicious input, which can freeze or crash the program. Upgrading the library fixes it.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker sends crafted data
3. Request reaches service
4. skip() recurses without limit
5. Service stalls or crashes
6. Java service becomes unavailable

The mtools tool, which reads and writes files on DOS-style (FAT) disks, can write data past the end of a memory area. This memory error can make the program misbehave.

A login library could let someone sign in as another person. An attacker can edit a form field during Apple login so the app believes it is a different user.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker signs in
3. Attacker edits user field
4. Library merges data
5. App trusts wrong identity
6. Attacker logs in as another user

Anyone on the network can claim the administrator account of this Okta helper tool before the real owner finishes setup. The attacker then controls the tool and the Okta data it reads.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker scans network
3. Calls setup endpoint
4. Admin account created
5. Okta data accessed
6. Attacker controls the admin account

A popular Node.js library can accidentally send your custom secret header (like an API key) to a different website when the server redirects. Built-in login headers stay protected; only custom ones are at risk.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker controls endpoint
3. App sends request
4. Library follows redirect
5. Header forwarded
6. Attacker receives your custom API key

Someone who can reach the server without a login can trick it into handing over its secret signing key. With that key they can make themselves an admin and run commands on the machine.

1. How it works:
2. Anonymous attacker
3. Traversal request
4. Secret key read
5. Admin token forged
6. Attacker controls the server

Someone can send a specially crafted ICO image file to imgproxy and make the server crash or, in the worst case, let the attacker run their own code on it. No login is needed to send the image.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker sends ICO
3. imgproxy reads header
4. Tiny buffer allocated
5. Heap overwritten
6. Server crashes or attacker gains code execution

A malformed ICO image file can make the imgproxy image service crash while processing it. Crashes can take the service offline for everyone who uses it.

1. How it works:
2. Crafted ICO file
3. imgproxy loads image
4. Heap corrupted
5. Worker aborts
6. Image worker crashes, service disrupted

A specially crafted tiny icon file can make imgproxy try to reserve about 4GB of memory. Repeated requests can crash the service or slow down the server.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker sends file
3. imgproxy parses ICO
4. Huge allocation
5. Memory exhausted
6. Repeatable memory exhaustion and denial of service

A logged-in user of AdminNeo's SQLite mode can make the server delete almost any file it has permission to remove, not just database files. This can break the site or wipe important data.

1. How it works:
2. Logged-in user
3. Drop request
4. unlink() call
5. File deleted
6. Arbitrary server files get deleted

Someone who can add a special header to requests can trick your browser into sending your AdminNeo login session and database key to a different website. That can let them take over your admin session and read saved database passwords.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker adds header
3. AdminNeo builds cookie
4. Browser accepts cookie
5. Session cookies sent out
6. Attacker gets session and database key

If someone tricks you into connecting AdminNeo to a fake database server, that server can send back a specially crafted reply that makes your browser run code chosen by the attacker. This can happen without you logging in to anything.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker sets up server
3. Admin connects
4. Version string inserted
5. Script runs
6. Attacker runs code in the admin's browser

A logged-in user of AdminNeo's SQLite mode can write a file containing PHP code into the website folder, then run commands on the server through a web address. This can take over the server.

1. How it works:
2. Authenticated user
3. ATTACH blocked
4. VACUUM INTO runs
5. PHP shell in web root
6. Attacker runs commands on the server

If you run MoLing's network mode and open a malicious website, that site can quietly send commands to MoLing on your computer, which may read or change your files or run programs. Anyone on the internet who lures you to the page can do this

1. How it works:
2. Attacker builds page
3. Victim visits page
4. sessionId leaked
5. Forged tool calls
6. Attacker runs actions on victim machine

A user who has a login to the ThingLinks IoT platform can submit a small program that the server then runs itself. That lets them take control of the server, not just the platform's own features.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker logs in
3. Submits Groovy script
4. Server compiles script
5. Code runs on server
6. Attacker controls the server

Anyone on the internet can send a specially crafted request to the platform and change the time-series sensor readings it stores, without logging in. Attackers could insert fake readings or overwrite real ones.

1. How it works:
2. Remote attacker
3. Crafted request
4. TDS mapper
5. TDengine database
6. Sensor data inserted or overwritten

A library that checks who a secure connection is really talking to can be fooled by a special certificate, letting an attacker in the middle pose as the real server. Normal setups are protected, but some are not.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker in the middle
3. Crafted certificate
4. Hostname check passes
5. Impersonation succeeds
6. Attacker impersonates a TLS peer

A tool that uploads Python packages to PyPI was shipping with a certificate that could make it trust connections to fake servers. Old versions could be tricked into sending data to the wrong place.

A flaw lets an outsider send a specially crafted web request to this license server and run their own code on it with full system control. Anyone who can reach the server over the network could potentially exploit it.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker sends request
3. Request reaches server
4. Buffer overflows
5. Code runs as SYSTEM
6. Attacker controls the Windows server

Kargo is a tool that moves software builds through deployment stages. A user who was allowed to manage roles in a project could give themselves, or others, more power than they were supposed to have, including reading secrets.

1. How it works:
2. Delegated user
3. Crafts role change
4. API writes change
5. Gains project admin
6. Attacker gains Project-administrator access

Some apps that build database queries with this Clojure library can be tricked by crafted user input into running extra database commands. Attackers could read, change or delete data, depending on what the database account is allowed to do.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker sends input
3. App passes input to keyword
4. Unchecked SQL is generated
5. Database runs the query
6. Attacker runs commands on the database

A logged-in user can add a podcast whose episode link points at the server's own internal services. The server fetches that link for them and saves the response, so they can read data they should never see.

1. How it works:
2. Logged-in user
3. Add malicious feed
4. Server fetches URL
5. Response saved
6. Internal data exposed to a low-privilege user

A flaw in pgAdmin's data export tool can let a logged-in database user sneak extra commands past its checks. Those commands run on the computer where pgAdmin is installed, not inside the database.

1. How it works:
2. Database user
3. Crafted export query
4. Quote check fooled
5. psql runs TO PROGRAM
6. Attacker runs commands on pgAdmin host

pgAdmin is a web tool for managing databases. A flaw let anyone on the network try unlimited passwords against accounts, including the administrator, because the built-in lockout after failed logins could be sidestepped.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker sends requests
3. Hits unprotected login views
4. Guesses passwords freely
5. Account is taken over
6. Attacker gains administrator access

A flaw in the LeadSnap plugin lets an outside visitor send specially crafted data that makes the website run commands it should not run. Anyone who can reach the site can try it, with no password needed.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker
3. Public site
4. Object injection
5. Code execution
6. Attacker controls the website server

Anyone on the internet can send specially crafted data to this WordPress plugin and potentially run code on the site without logging in. Site owners using the affected version should update right away.

Anyone on the internet can send specially crafted input to the Transliterator component and make the website's database run commands the site owner never intended. This could expose or change stored data without logging in.

1. How it works:
2. Anonymous attacker
3. Crafted request
4. Transliterator flaw
5. SQL executed
6. Attacker reads or alters database data

A flaw lets an attacker send specially crafted data to the Royal Event theme that the website then trusts and processes. This can let the attacker take control of the website.

A flaw in the Widget Options plugin could let an outside attacker run their own commands on the website's server. That can mean taking over the site or stealing its data.

Anyone on the internet can, without logging in, gain higher access rights on affected WordPress sites. This could let an attacker take over parts or all of the site.

Hackers got into the online shop of the clothing retailer Resolve and took customers' credit or debit card numbers. Anyone who shopped there may need to watch their card statements.

Visual Studio does not properly check whether a server's security certificate is genuine. An attacker on the same network could pretend to be a trusted server.

A remote visitor can send one specially crafted request that makes the AdminNeo login and pages fail with server errors for all users for up to a day. Nothing is stolen, but the tool becomes unusable until the bad data is cleared or the sof

1. How it works:
2. Attacker
3. Cache poisoned
4. Page load
5. TypeError
6. AdminNeo returns HTTP 500 to all users

Programs that show translated text can be tricked into loading a translation file from a folder chosen by an attacker. A crafted file can crash the program or run attacker code with the program's permissions.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker sets env
3. Program runs
4. Loads .mo file
5. Malicious catalog
6. Program crashes or attacker runs code

Anyone with a Flowise login can slip code past the tool's safety limits and make the server run commands of their choosing. That can give them control of the machine running Flowise.

1. How it works:
2. Logged-in user
3. Custom function endpoint
4. Mammoth file write
5. vm2 sandbox escape
6. Attacker runs commands on the server

A background helper in JetBrains software could be tricked into trusting fake security certificates. This could let an attacker pose as a trusted JetBrains server and send harmful updates or data.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker forges certificate
3. Traffic redirected
4. jetbrainsd trusts it
5. Malicious content accepted
6. Attacker impersonates JetBrains services

A flaw in LXD, a tool for running virtual machines and containers on servers, lets an outsider pretend to be a trusted admin. This can give them control of the whole cluster and every virtual machine on it.

1. How it works:
2. Outside attacker
3. Crafted certificate
4. LXD accepts it
5. Trusted client access
6. Attacker controls the cluster and its VMs

Some Bazarr settings pages can be changed by anyone who can reach the app over the network, without signing in. An outsider could cut off the Plex link, change the API key, or send the app's Plex token to a server they control.

1. How it works:
2. Anonymous attacker
3. Reaches web interface
4. Calls Plex endpoints
5. Changes config
6. Integration disabled or credentials exposed

If an app uses pybars4 to render Handlebars templates and lets outsiders supply or influence those templates, an attacker can make the app run their own Python code on the server. The attacker could then read or change data and take over th

1. How it works:
2. Attacker crafts template
3. App renders template
4. Code breaks out
5. Python code runs
6. Attacker executes code on the server

If an app uses pybars3 to render templates that come from users or other untrusted sources, someone could hide Python commands in the template and make the server run them. That can mean full control of the server.

1. How it works:
2. Crafted template
3. App renders template
4. Injection triggers
5. Python executes
6. Attacker runs code on the server

Anyone who can reach the LMDeploy server over the network can send it specially crafted data and make it run commands on the machine. No login is needed to do this.

1. How it works:
2. Remote attacker
3. Reaches API
4. Pickle loaded
5. Command runs
6. Attacker controls the server

A Perl library for taking GoCardless direct debit payments can be tricked into charging someone else's bank mandate. An attacker who learns a payment redirect ID can use it to create payments.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker gets flow ID
3. Module confirms flow
4. Payment created
5. Repeat calls work
6. Unauthorized payments charged to victim's mandate

If the app's webhook secret is blank, anyone on the internet can send fake payment notices that the app will believe came from GoCardless. This can make the app record payments or changes that never happened.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker crafts webhook
3. Sends to webhook endpoint
4. Library checks signature
5. Forged event processed
6. Fake payment events are accepted as genuine

A specially crafted web request sent to a webhook receiver can make the program run out of memory and stop working. The attacker does not need a valid signature for the request to cause this.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker
3. Webhook endpoint
4. Legacy verification
5. Memory grows
6. Receiving process runs out of memory

A small web server for Perl can send extra data in replies to some requests. This can mix up responses on connections that stay open, so a visitor could receive another request's reply.

1. How it works:
2. Client sends HEAD
3. Starlet replies
4. Connection reused
5. Next response mixed
6. Responses on shared connections get desynchronized

A specially crafted web request can make the Starlet web server spend a lot of CPU time on one request, slowing or freezing that worker. An attacker can do this with a single request, without logging in.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker
3. Chunk-size line
4. Regex engine
5. Worker stalled
6. Worker is tied up, service degrades

A single crafted web request that claims a huge body size can make the server's worker process run out of memory and exit. Repeating it keeps the service down or restarting.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker sends request
3. Starlet reads body
4. Buffer allocated
5. Worker crashes
6. Worker restarts, service disrupted

A logged-in attacker could send specially crafted data that makes the service run their own commands. Google has already fixed this, so customers do not need to do anything.

A logged-in admin or analyst can upload a report with a specially crafted file name that tricks the server into saving the file somewhere else on the system, including places it should never reach. This can overwrite important files and bre

1. How it works:
2. Logged-in analyst
3. Crafted upload
4. Unsafe path join
5. File written
6. Host files overwritten, application disrupted

The admin template ships with a built-in default key used to sign login tokens. If the site still uses that default, an attacker can make their own login tokens and act as any user, including administrators.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker finds app
3. Forges a token
4. Sends token to API
5. Server accepts it
6. Attacker takes over accounts and data

Anyone who can reach the CoPilot server can open cloud security reports without logging in. During a Google Cloud scan, the uploaded Google account key can also be downloaded by strangers, letting them act as that account in your cloud.

1. How it works:
2. Anonymous visitor
3. Requests file path
4. Unauthenticated mount
5. GCP key downloaded
6. Attacker reads reports and controls the GCP account

Anyone who knows a built-in default password can skip the login and send commands to security tools, like making endpoints disruptive or forging alerts. The default is public because it ships in the sample settings file.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker
3. Webhook call
4. CoPilot
5. Wazuh manager
6. Attacker disrupts endpoints and defenses

A user can hide a malicious script inside an alert comment. When a security analyst or admin opens that alert, the script runs in their browser and can steal their login tokens, letting an attacker act as them.

1. How it works:
2. Customer user
3. Portal stores comment
4. Analyst opens alert
5. Tokens stolen
6. Attacker takes over privileged account

Anyone who knows a secret password that ships with MuseBot can fake a login as the administrator, without needing a password. From there they can read private data and shut down the bots.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker finds default key
3. Forges session cookie
4. MuseBot accepts cookie
5. Admin access gained
6. Attacker takes over as administrator

Any logged-in administrator of this website software can see and replace the login keys of other administrators. That lets one admin take over another admin's access to the site's automated tools.

A weakness in the password reset page of the Vvveb website builder could let someone take over an account without knowing its password. Updating the software closes the hole.

OpenDeepWiki uses a secret key to sign login tokens, and that key is written in a public config file. Anyone who reads it can create a fake admin login and take control of the whole system without a password.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker reads config
3. Forges admin token
4. Sends token to server
5. Server accepts token
6. Attacker controls the admin functions

A weakness in Ruby on Rails, a popular framework for building websites, lets an anonymous outsider pull data they should not see. That data could help them take over more of the system.

vLLM is software for running AI language models on a server. Several weaknesses could let an attacker read information they should not see, change data, bypass security checks, or make the service stop working.

Attackers could find several weak spots in Red Hat's automation software. Depending on the flaw, they could gain more control than they should, read or change data, or knock the system offline.

Anyone on the internet can ask the CallBackery web app to show the documentation of files on the server, and the app does not check whether the request is allowed. Because of a path trick ("..::"), this can reach files well outside the app

1. How it works:
2. Attacker sends request
3. Request reaches app
4. Path is built unchecked
5. File is read
6. Attacker reads arbitrary server files

A fake copy of a popular AI coding helper was available for about 11 hours and could quietly give attackers secret remote access to developers' computers. Anyone who installed it may need to clean up their machine and check their SSH keys.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker publishes fake
3. Cursor marketplace listing
4. Developer installs it
5. Backdoor installed
6. Attacker has persistent SSH access to developers' machines

Someone on the same network address as a user of this FTP server could potentially take over that user's file transfers, stealing downloaded files or injecting data into uploads. No password is needed for the attacker.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker on same IP
3. Obtains TLS ticket
4. Connects to PASV port
5. Steals or injects data
6. Victim's file transfers are hijacked

Attackers who can control a database sort-order (collation) setting in CakePHP can slip extra database commands into a query. That can let them read, change or delete data.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker
3. CakePHP code
4. Database query
5. Attacker runs SQL with app database rights

Attackers can slip database commands into a web app built with CakePHP through certain input fields, letting them read or change data. Apps that pass user input into database window functions are at risk.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker sends input
3. App forwards value
4. Query executes
5. Data exposed
6. Attacker runs SQL on the database

A bug in WordPress itself could let an outsider take control of a website without logging in. Attackers have started trying to use it within hours of the fix being released.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker scans sites
3. Sends crafted requests
4. Server runs attacker code
5. Data and site at risk
6. Attacker gains control of the site

A bug in the ClickHouse database server could let someone on the network run their own commands on the machine without logging in. Under certain conditions, an attacker could take control of the server.

Someone on the internet could send a specially crafted request to this management software and make it run commands of their choosing. That would let them take control of the system without logging in.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker
3. Network access
4. Vulnerable service
5. Command execution
6. Attacker controls the server

Attackers on the internet may be able to get around protections, read data they should not see, change data, or overload the Tomcat web server so it stops working. The exact fixed versions are not named in the material.

Attackers may be able to get malicious code to run in the Edge browser just by getting you to visit something they control. Once that happens they could take more control of your computer or access data.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker
3. Lure
4. Edge flaw
5. Code runs
6. Attacker gains code execution on the device

Attackers on the internet may be able to tamper with data or crash services on affected Red Hat Linux systems. Some of the flaws could also let them bypass security checks or read private information.

Bouncy Castle is a Java library that programs use for encryption. Attackers can exploit several flaws in it to bypass security checks, read or change data, or crash the software.

Attackers who can reach the device over the network can skip the login check and make it run commands on the device itself. That can let them take over the router or switch.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker
3. Device API
4. Validation skipped
5. Command run
6. Attacker controls the router or switch

Attackers who can reach a website's form can slip in specially crafted data that the site then trusts and processes as code-like objects. On some sites this can lead to an attacker taking control of the server.

1. How it works:
2. Unauthenticated attacker
3. Gravity Forms processes input
4. Object stored in post meta
5. Gadget chain triggered
6. Attacker may gain remote code execution

Some ways of listing records in Apache Fineract let an outside user slip database commands into the sort settings. That can let them read or change data they should not see.

Attackers can send specially crafted input to a search feature and make the system run database commands they wrote. That can expose or change the financial records stored in the database.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker sends input
3. Request reaches API
4. Input not sanitized
5. Database runs attacker SQL
6. Attacker reads or alters database records

A Perl library that reads Excel files can be tricked by a specially built spreadsheet into running hidden instructions on the computer that opens it. Only programs using this library are at risk.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker crafts file
3. File reaches app
4. Parser runs
5. Eval executes code
6. Attacker runs code on the system

Someone on the network with no login could run their own commands on the affected server. That would give them full control of a machine that manages backup and virtualization monitoring.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker on network
3. Reaches service
4. Flaw triggered
5. Code executes
6. Attacker controls the affected server

A bug in how Chrome handles audio and video streams can let a malicious web page read parts of the browser's protected memory. Updating Chrome closes this hole.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker builds page
3. User visits page
4. MediaStream bug triggers
5. Sandbox memory read
6. Sensitive browser memory exposed to attacker

A weakness in how Chrome manages memory when it handles files can be abused by a malicious web page. Someone could trick you into visiting that page and run code on your computer inside Chrome's protective sandbox.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker builds page
3. Victim opens page
4. Memory misused
5. Code runs in sandbox
6. Attacker runs code inside Chrome's sandbox

A flaw in Chrome's Autofill feature (the part that fills in forms for you) can let a malicious web page run harmful code on your computer. Updating Chrome closes the hole.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker builds page
3. User visits page
4. Autofill memory flaw
5. Code runs
6. Attacker runs code in the browser sandbox

A bug in Chrome's browser storage lets a malicious web page read parts of the computer's memory. Updating Chrome closes the hole.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker
3. Victim visits page
4. CacheStorage bug
5. Memory read
6. Attacker reads browser memory data

A bug in how Chrome handles files can be abused by a malicious web page to run harmful code on your computer. Updating Chrome closes the hole.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker builds page
3. User visits page
4. Chrome FileSystem bug
5. Code runs in sandbox
6. Attacker runs code inside browser sandbox

Hackers stole a huge amount of cryptocurrency from Binance, one of the largest crypto exchanges. They got in by taking over a work laptop used by an engineer.

1. How it works:
2. Phishing or intrusion
3. Engineer laptop compromised
4. Internal systems reached
5. Assets drained
6. About $6.3B stolen; $3B frozen

A short, specially crafted GraphQL request can make the server keep growing its memory use, and each repeated request adds more. A busy server can eventually run out of memory and crash, but no data is stolen or changed.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker
3. Validation runs
4. Shared error reused
5. Memory grows
6. Worker runs out of memory and crashes

An attacker can send one small request containing many fake recipients, forcing the server to do heavy private-key math for each one. Enough of these requests can slow or freeze the service.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker sends JWE
3. App calls decrypt_json
4. RSA decrypt per recipient
5. CPU exhausted
6. Service becomes unavailable from CPU exhaustion

If you open or run Nx in a project someone else controls, a booby-trapped setting in its nx.json file can make your computer run hidden commands as you. Updating Nx closes this hole.

1. How it works:
2. Malicious author
3. Hostile repository
4. Run nx command
5. Shell injection
6. Attacker commands run as the victim

A customer-level user can upload a report template that the server later runs as code. That can let them take over the server and read data from every customer.

1. How it works:
2. Customer user
3. Template stored
4. Report generated
5. Template executed
6. Attacker controls the server

Docat has a file upload feature that does not check what files are accepted. An attacker could upload files that overwrite settings or run malicious code on the server.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker sends file
3. No file checks
4. File written to server
5. Code or script runs
6. Attacker gains control or steals user cookies

Scam emails pretending to come from Anthropic, the AI company, are getting into inboxes even though they have obvious warning signs. Those emails can trick people into clicking links or handing over information.

Attackers slipped malicious code into the Polymarket website through a outside service. While signed-in users used the site, their funds were moved to attacker wallets.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker compromises vendor
3. Malicious script swapped in
4. Signed-in user loads site
5. Funds moved out
6. Attacker drains trader funds

A specially crafted PDF file can make the pypdf Python library use up huge amounts of memory and slow or crash the program that opens it. Opening an untrusted PDF is the main risk.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker crafts PDF
3. PDF is delivered
4. pypdf opens file
5. Memory exhausted
6. Service slows down or crashes

A specially crafted encrypted PDF file can make the pypdf Python library slow down a lot or use up a lot of memory when it reads the page count. This can freeze or crash a program that opens untrusted PDF files.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker crafts PDF
3. PDF reaches application
4. App reads page count
5. Excessive work
6. Service slows down or crashes

A specially crafted, broken PDF file can make the pypdf Python library use huge amounts of memory while it reads the file. This can slow down or crash the program that opens it.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker sends PDF
3. App parses file
4. Errors balloon
5. Memory exhausted
6. Service memory exhaustion, possible crash

A specially crafted PDF file can make the pypdf Python library run extremely slowly when it reads page labels. This can tie up a program or server for a long time.

1. How it works:
2. Crafted PDF
3. App reads labels
4. Repeated scans
5. Slow processing
6. Program or server becomes unresponsive

A specially crafted PDF file can make the pypdf Python library get stuck in an endless loop, freezing the program that processes it. Nothing in the material says data is stolen or systems are taken over.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker crafts PDF
3. Application processes file
4. pypdf traverses cycle
5. Process hangs
6. Processing hangs, service becomes unavailable

A specially crafted PDF file can make the pypdf Python library use a huge amount of memory, which can slow down or crash the program reading it. Opening untrusted PDFs is the main risk.

A specially built, broken PDF file can make the pypdf Python library freeze instead of finishing its work. Anything that opens such a file can get stuck waiting, which can block a service.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker crafts PDF
3. App opens the file
4. pypdf searches trailer
5. Thread blocks forever
6. Processing thread hangs indefinitely

A specially crafted upload with a very long header value can make a Node.js server stop responding for a long time. Anyone who can send a request to the server can do this without logging in.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker sends upload
3. Request reaches server
4. Header parsed
5. Event loop blocked
6. Server stops responding to users

Hackers got into a Florida state website used for student financial aid. Personal details, including Social Security numbers, may have been taken from about 4.9 million people.

1. How it works:
2. Unauthorized access
3. Data accessed
4. Social Security numbers
5. Residents affected
6. Personal data may be used for identity theft

An employee copied health records of 726 people into a personal AI chat account the company had not approved. Those people's private health information may now sit outside the company's control.

1. How it works:
2. Employee exports data
3. Records copied
4. Pasted into AI chat
5. Stored by AI service
6. Health records leave company control

A crafted number inside data sent to the pyasn1 library can make a program freeze or run very slowly while it reads that data. Someone could use this to keep a server busy, which can make it unresponsive to other users.

1. How it works:
2. Crafted input
3. App decodes data
4. CPU busy
5. Service slows
6. Availability loss from CPU exhaustion

pyasn1 is a Python library that reads a common data format used in certificates and security messages. A specially built input made of many small pieces can make it take a very long time to read, which can freeze the program that is reading

1. How it works:
2. Attacker crafts input
3. Input reaches app
4. pyasn1 decodes it
5. CPU exhausted
6. Decoding thread stalls, denial of service

Someone can send a specially built block of data that makes a program using pyasn1 spend a lot of processing time on it. Enough of these can tie up the server's CPU and slow or stop the service.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker sends data
3. Request reaches app
4. pyasn1 decodes
5. CPU saturates
6. Service slows down or stops responding

A specially crafted small piece of data can make programs that read certain security-related data formats use a lot of processor time. This can slow down or stall the service reading it.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker sends crafted data
3. Data reaches the service
4. Decoder slows down
5. CPU is exhausted
6. Service becomes slow or unavailable

A flaw in the node-forge JavaScript library can make it trust a certificate that should not be trusted as a certificate authority. A holder of such a certificate could then create fake certificates for any website, which can fool apps into

1. How it works:
2. Obtains certificate
3. Forges extension
4. Verification passes
5. Impersonation
6. Attacker impersonates servers or clients

A remote computer can send a few specially crafted bytes to a Node.js program using this TLS library, which makes the whole program crash. No login is needed to trigger it.

1. How it works:
2. Remote peer
3. Split handshake
4. process() call
5. Uncaught TypeError
6. Node.js process crashes

A remote computer that connects to your app can send one burst of many tiny messages and make the program crash. The crash stops the service until it restarts.

1. How it works:
2. Malicious peer
3. Burst of records
4. node-forge recursion
5. Stack overflow
6. Service goes down until restarted

A company that runs school records software had a security incident. Some students' and families' sensitive ID numbers may have been taken.

This is a news roundup of several separate security problems: some firewall weaknesses, malware sold as a service to steal bank logins, a booby-trapped PDF file, and stolen login tokens. The summary does not say which products or users are

Attackers can craft a fake certificate file (PKCS#12) that opens with any password, or decrypt a private key without knowing its password. This can let them tamper with files or read keys they should not see.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker crafts file
3. node-forge derives key
4. App accepts file
5. Forged content trusted
6. Attacker bypasses password checks

Someone can send a specially crafted certificate or key text that makes a Node.js app hang for a long time while it tries to read it. This is a denial-of-service issue: the app stops responding but no data is stolen.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker sends PEM
3. App parses input
4. Event loop blocked
5. Service unresponsive
6. Application becomes unresponsive (denial of service)

A single crafted request with a very long run of spaces can make a Node.js server stop responding for several seconds. Other users' requests wait during that time.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker sends request
3. Route validates field
4. Regex backtracks
5. Event loop blocked
6. Server stops responding for seconds

A flaw let a logged-in administrator break out of the sandbox that limits scripts, and run commands directly on the underlying server. ServiceNow has already fixed it on hosted instances.

1. How it works:
2. Admin account
3. Sandbox bypass
4. Host code execution
5. Further access
6. Attacker runs code on the host server

A flaw in the Botan encryption library can let an attacker corrupt a program's memory when the program lets outside users choose the encryption settings. Memory corruption can crash the program or, in some cases, let an attacker take contro

1. How it works:
2. Attacker supplies parameters
3. App passes to Botan C API
4. Block size truncated
5. Buffer too small
6. Memory corruption in the application

A specially crafted glob pattern (a file-matching pattern) can make the minimatch library use huge amounts of CPU and memory while it prepares the pattern, which can slow down or crash the app using it.

1. How it works:
2. Crafted pattern
3. Pattern compiled
4. Expansion loop
5. Pairwise comparison
6. Service slows down or crashes

When this library uploads a file to a container registry, it can accidentally send the login token or password to another website if the registry points it there. Someone running a hostile or hacked registry could collect those credentials.

1. How it works:
2. Hostile registry
3. Upload redirect
4. Client PUTs blob
5. Credentials captured
6. Attacker obtains registry credentials

A small, specially crafted zip or tar.gz file uploaded as a pipeline can expand into a huge amount of data in the server's memory, which can slow or crash the service. Uploads can be processed before permission checks, so unauthorized calle

1. How it works:
2. Crafted archive
3. Upload request
4. Server decompresses
5. Memory exhausted
6. API server service is interrupted

Someone who can reach the Kubeflow Pipelines backend and knows a run ID can read that run's logs, which may contain private data or passwords. Live logs can also be pulled from an unrelated pod in the same namespace.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker with access
3. Knows a run ID
4. Log request sent
5. Logs returned
6. Attacker reads another run's logs

A build check in the typing-test project's automation could let an outsider run their own code with the project's own access key. That key could be used to change the project's code or its pull requests and issues.

1. How it works:
2. Outside contributor
3. Format label applied
4. Fork code runs
5. Token exposed
6. Attacker gains repository write access

A bug in how Linux handles network connections can let an outsider with no password take full control of a server. Attackers can reach it over the internet if the server accepts connections.

1. How it works:
2. Remote attacker
3. Crafted SYN packets
4. Freed memory reused
5. Code runs in kernel
6. Attacker runs commands as root

A remote client can open one connection and repeatedly send requests it immediately cancels, forcing the server to do full work for each and using up its CPU. This can make the server slow or unresponsive for everyone.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker opens connection
3. Sends request then reset
4. Server renders request
5. Reset frees stream
6. Server CPU exhausted, service denied

A request signed in for one Shopify store could carry a different store's name in its address, and the app might treat it as the wrong store. That could expose another store's data.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker with one shop's token
3. Crafted request
4. Context resolved wrongly
5. Wrong shop's data
6. Attacker reads or changes another shop's data

Anyone allowed to create ACME challenge objects in their own namespace can make cert-manager use the cluster's DNS provider credentials for settings the admin never approved. With acme-dns, the secret login details can be sent to a server t

1. How it works:
2. Tenant user
3. Crafted Challenge
4. cert-manager controller
5. ClusterIssuer secret
6. Cluster DNS credentials exposed or misused

A user with admin rights on Keycloak (a login and identity system) could create a client with a booby-trapped web address. When someone clicks it, the code inside runs in the Keycloak site, potentially letting an attacker act as that user.

1. How it works:
2. Admin account abused
3. Malicious client registered
4. Victim clicks link
5. Script runs in Keycloak
6. Attacker runs code in the Keycloak origin

Keycloak is a login and access system. A flaw lets any signed-in user skip the access rules that normally block them from some pages, by putting a specific page address into the web request.

1. How it works:
2. Signed-in user
3. Crafted request
4. Policy check skipped
5. Protected resource
6. Unauthorized access to protected resources

Anyone on the internet can send requests through this plugin, and it forwards them to the chatbot backend using the site's own stored login. Attackers can therefore act as the server's account, even admin-level functions.

1. How it works:
2. Anonymous attacker
3. Volto proxy route
4. Server credentials added
5. Danswer API called
6. Attacker acts as the service account

If you run this PDF tool in HTTP mode, anyone who can reach its network port can use it without a password, and read PDF files on the machine. Setting an API key did not actually protect it.

1. How it works:
2. Remote client
3. HTTP /mcp endpoint
4. PDF tools run
5. Local PDFs read
6. Attacker reads PDFs without credentials

A malicious workflow file can run commands on the computer that runs it, as if the attacker were logged in there. Anyone who runs workflow files from untrusted sources is at risk.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker writes workflow
3. File reaches runner
4. PraisonAI runs it
5. os.system runs
6. Attacker runs commands on the host

A single web request with a very long, malformed language header can make the server spend a lot of processing power on it. Repeating that request can make the site unresponsive for everyone.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker
3. Internet
4. Daptin middleware
5. CPU exhausted
6. Server becomes slow or unresponsive

Langflow is a tool for building AI workflows. A flaw lets someone outside your network skip the login checks and get access they should not have.

Attackers who do not have an account can send specially crafted data to Zoho Flow and make it run commands it should never run. This can let them take control of the system that runs it.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker sends request
3. App unserializes input
4. Malicious object triggers code
5. Server compromised
6. Attacker controls the server

Attackers who need no login can send specially crafted data to this software and make it run commands on the server. This could let them take over the website or its data.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker
3. Crafted request
4. Gunslinger
5. Code runs
6. Attacker may control the server

Someone on the internet can send a specially crafted request to a website using this plugin and make it do things it should not, without needing an account. This can let attackers take over the site.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker
3. Crafted request
4. Plugin unserializes input
5. Code runs on server
6. Attacker controls the website server

Someone on the internet with no login can send specially crafted data to the Gamic website software and potentially make it run code the attacker chose. This can let them take over the site.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker sends crafted data
3. Gamic unsafely unserializes input
4. Malicious object triggers code
5. Attacker gains control
6. Attacker controls the server

Attackers can send specially crafted data to the Gamezone website and make it run commands they choose, without needing a password. Anyone running this software is at risk of having their site and server taken over.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker
3. Crafted request
4. Unsafe input handling
5. Code execution
6. Attacker controls the server

A flaw in this software lets an outside attacker, with no password, send specially crafted data that makes the website run commands it should not run. In practice, the attacker could take control of the site.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker
3. Crafted request
4. Plugin unserializes data
5. Code runs on server
6. Attacker may control the website server

Attackers can send specially crafted data to the website and make it run commands they choose, without needing an account. If you use this plugin, your site could be taken over.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker sends crafted data
3. Plugin unserializes input
4. Malicious object runs
5. Server is compromised
6. Attacker controls the website server

Someone on the internet can send specially crafted data to the Coinpress website and make it run code they choose, without needing a login. Anyone running an affected version should update or take it offline until fixed.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker sends crafted data
3. Coinpress reads the data
4. Malicious PHP object runs
5. Data or server exposed
6. Attacker may control the server

Attackers who need no login can send specially crafted data to the Bonbon WordPress plugin, which may let them run harmful code on the website. Anyone running an affected version should act quickly.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker
3. Crafted request
4. Bonbon plugin
5. PHP object created
6. Attacker may run code on the server

Anyone on the internet can send specially crafted data to the Avventure plugin, which can make the website run commands on its server without logging in. This could let an attacker take over the site.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker
3. Public request
4. Avventure plugin
5. Server
6. Attacker can run code on the server

Attackers who need no login could send specially crafted data to a website using this plugin, which can make the site run harmful code. This can let them take control of the site or steal its data.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker sends crafted request
3. Plugin unserializes input
4. Malicious object triggers code
5. Attacker may control the server

Attackers can send specially crafted data to the Orpheus software without logging in, which may let them run their own code on the server. Anyone running an affected version should treat it as urgent.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker sends payload
3. Orpheus unserializes input
4. Code runs on server
5. Attacker may gain control of the server

Attackers who need no login can send specially crafted data to the Nuts software, which can make it run hidden code on the server. This could let them take over the site or read its data.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker sends payload
3. Nuts unserializes input
4. Code runs on server
5. Attacker may control the server

Attackers can send specially crafted data to the Muzicon theme and make the website run commands they choose, without needing a password. Anyone running this theme's older versions should act right away.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker
3. Public request
4. Unsafe deserialization
5. Code execution
6. Attacker controls the web server

A flaw in the Motorix plugin for WordPress lets anyone on the internet send specially crafted data to the site, which can make the server run harmful code. No login is needed to attempt it.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker sends request
3. Plugin reads input
4. Malicious object created
5. Code runs on server
6. Attacker controls the website server

A flaw in the Mission plugin could let anyone, without logging in, send specially crafted data that makes the website run harmful code. Attackers could then take over the site or steal its data.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker sends crafted request
3. Plugin unserializes input
4. Malicious code runs
5. Site compromised
6. Attacker takes control of the website

A flaw in this WordPress plugin lets anyone on the internet send specially crafted data that can make the website run hidden commands. No login is needed to trigger it.

Attackers without any login can send specially crafted data to the Marcell site and potentially take control of it. Anyone running an affected version should update or restrict access quickly.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker
3. Crafted request
4. Marcell app
5. Server
6. Attacker may control the server

Attackers who do not need an account could send specially crafted data to the website and make it run hidden code on the server. This can let them take control of the site or its data.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker
3. Crafted request
4. Le Truffe plugin
5. Server
6. Attacker may control the server

Attackers without a login can send specially crafted data to the site, which may let them run code or take control of the website. Anyone running the affected plugin should update or remove it right away.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker
3. Crafted request
4. Plugin unserializes input
5. Code runs on server
6. Attacker may take control of the site

A flaw in this WordPress plugin lets people with no login send specially crafted data that the site then trusts, which can lead to a full takeover of the website. Anyone running the affected version should act right away.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker sends crafted data
3. Plugin unserializes input
4. Malicious object runs
5. Attacker may control the website server

A flaw in this WordPress plugin lets anyone on the internet send a request that makes the website run commands they choose, without needing a password. An attacker could take over the site.

Attackers who have never logged in can send specially crafted data that makes the website's software run commands they choose. This can let them take over the site and the data it holds.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker
3. Crafted request
4. Ozisti app
5. Server
6. Attacker controls the server

Attackers who do not need a password could send specially crafted data to a website using this plugin, which can make the site run harmful code. This can let them take control of or damage the site.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker sends payload
3. Plugin unserializes input
4. Malicious object triggers code
5. Server compromised
6. Attacker controls the website server

Printy is software that handles data sent to it. A flaw lets anyone on the internet send specially crafted data that makes the software run commands it should not, without needing a login.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker
3. Internet
4. Printy app
5. Server
6. Attacker may gain control of the server

A WordPress-style add-on called Quirky has a flaw that lets anyone on the internet send specially crafted data to the site and make it run commands, without needing a password. Attackers could take over the site or steal its data.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker sends payload
3. Quirky unpacks data
4. Malicious object runs
5. Attacker gains control of the server

Attackers without any login may be able to send specially crafted data to the RexCoin plugin and make the website run their code. This can let them take over the site.

A flaw in this login-security server can let someone reach features they should not be allowed to use. The material does not describe exploitation or a fix in detail.

Langflow is a tool for building AI workflows. A flaw lets an outside attacker send specially crafted input that makes the server run commands of the attacker's choosing.

A flaw in IBM Langflow, a tool for building AI workflows, lets someone who has a login run their own commands on the server. That can mean taking control of the machine.

Langflow is a tool for building AI workflows. A flaw lets someone with a login to the software run their own commands on the server it runs on, which could take over the machine.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker logs in
3. Malicious input sent
4. Code passed to eval/exec
5. Commands run on server
6. Attacker controls the server

Langflow is a tool for building AI workflows. A flaw lets someone with a normal login run their own commands on the server running it, because the software fails to check whether they are allowed to do that.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker logs in
3. Missing authorization
4. Code execution
5. Attacker controls the server

Langflow is a tool for building AI apps. A flaw lets an outside attacker send crafted input that makes the server run commands of the attacker's choosing, which could mean full control of the machine.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker sends input
3. Input reaches OS command
4. Command runs on host
5. Attacker runs arbitrary code on the server

A flaw in this file transfer server could let someone outside your company send commands that the server then runs on its own computer. Under certain settings, that could mean full control of the machine.

A bug in WS_FTP Server, a file transfer program, lets a limited admin reach parts of the server they should not see. In the worst case, this could let someone run their own code on the server.

1. How it works:
2. Delegated admin logs in
3. Path traversal request
4. Files outside scope reached
5. Code execution possible
6. Attacker may take control of the server

A flaw in this file transfer server lets an outsider type commands that the server then runs on its computer. Those commands can run with high-level permissions, so an attacker could take over the machine.

A limited admin account on the file transfer server could read or change files they were not supposed to touch. The flaw is a path trick that breaks out of the folders the admin is allowed to use.

A flaw in the WS_FTP file transfer server lets a limited administrator go beyond the permissions they were given. In the worst case, they could run commands with higher privileges and take over the whole server.

1. How it works:
2. Delegated admin
3. Admin interface
4. Scope exceeded
5. Command execution
6. Attacker gains full control of the server

A file transfer server can be tricked into giving sensitive data, including admin passwords, to someone who never logged in. An attacker could then take control of the server.

1. How it works:
2. Unauthenticated attacker
3. Reaches exposed server
4. Authentication bypassed
5. Admin credentials exposed
6. Attacker gains administrative access

A logged-in user can upload a specially crafted file that gets saved to a place on the server it should never reach. This can let the attacker run their own code on the server.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker logs in
3. Crafted file upload
4. File written outside storage
5. Code executed
6. Attacker controls the server

Some user accounts in ZITADEL have no password or passkey set yet. An attacker could set the first sign-in method on such an account and then log in as that user.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker starts
3. Forges cookie
4. Sets credential
5. Logs in
6. Attacker controls the user account

A flaw in P-Net, a networking library used in industrial devices, lets a specially crafted connection request write data past the memory it should stay within. This can crash the device or, in the worst case, let an attacker run their own c

1. How it works:
2. Attacker sends request
3. Request reaches device
4. Unchecked length used
5. Out-of-bounds write
6. Device crashes or attacker runs code

A flaw in a component that checks who is allowed to do what in OpenStack cloud software could let a restricted login gain more power than it was given. Someone holding a limited application credential might be able to do things they should

1. How it works:
2. Restricted credential holder
3. Crafted request
4. Middleware check
5. Protected API
6. Restricted credential gains elevated privileges

Agno is a framework for building AI agents. A flaw lets someone hide instructions in text the AI reads, tricking the agent into running dangerous data-loading functions that can execute code on the server or read files from it.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker plants prompt
3. Agent calls PandasTools
4. getattr invokes pandas
5. read_pickle or readers run
6. Attacker runs code or reads local files

A rogue VNC server you connect to can send data that tricks your TightVNC viewer into writing memory it should not touch. This can crash the viewer or possibly let an attacker run their own code on your computer.

1. How it works:
2. Rogue VNC server
3. Crafted screen size
4. Integer overflow
5. Out-of-bounds write
6. Viewer memory corrupted, possible code execution

Grafana is a dashboard tool for charts and monitoring. Several bugs let someone who already has a login do more than they should, such as reading data or disrupting the service.

Sophos UTM is a security appliance that sits between your network and the internet. A flaw lets an anonymous outsider take full control of it without logging in.

1. How it works:
2. Remote attacker
3. Sends crafted request
4. Flaw triggered
5. Admin rights gained
6. Attacker controls the Sophos UTM appliance

Several weaknesses in add-on modules for the Drupal website software let attackers take control of user accounts, gain higher access rights, or read and change data. Websites using these add-ons could be compromised.

Several popular business programs from Adobe, Veeam and Juniper had serious security holes. Attackers could potentially run their own code on affected systems or gain higher access than they should.

Hackers got into a contractor's computer systems that send notices for federal bankruptcy courts, and those notices were delayed for weeks. The contractor says no data was taken.

Attackers could exploit several bugs in Google Chrome to run harmful code on your computer, gain extra access, or steal or change data. Updating Chrome closes these holes.

WebKitGTK is the web engine used by some Linux apps to show web pages. Attackers can exploit several bugs in it to crash the app, read information they should not see, or bypass security protections.

Developers accidentally left login keys for cloud and AI services inside publicly visible code on Gitee, a Chinese code-sharing site. Anyone who copied them could have used those accounts, possibly at the owners' expense.

1. How it works:
2. Public code posted
3. Repo scanned
4. Keys found
5. Keys still valid
6. Strangers can access cloud and AI accounts

Attackers can send a specially crafted request to this Yamaha wireless router and make it run commands they choose. That could let them take control of the device.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker sends request
3. Router processes input
4. OS command runs
5. Attacker controls the router

Attackers could crash these systems, bypass security checks, or in some cases run their own code or read and change data. Apache Camel's flaw could let an anonymous remote attacker get around protections.

Attackers can slip hidden commands into the website's database requests, which can let them read or tamper with stored data. The site owner may not notice it happening.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker sends crafted request
3. Plugin builds SQL query
4. Database runs injected SQL
5. Data is leaked
6. Attacker reads site database data

A third-party service gives people in regions where OpenAI and Anthropic don't officially sell their products access to popular AI coding tools. The service reportedly switches off key safety protections, so code run through these tools may

1. How it works:
2. Developer request
3. Relay service
4. Sandbox disabled
5. Code runs unchecked
6. Code runs without sandbox protection

Attackers could crash these virtualization products, read data they should not see, get around security checks, or run their own code. Anyone running VMware virtual machines or management servers should update quickly.

Attackers on the internet can type special text into the password recovery form and trick the system's database into revealing or changing its data. No login is needed to try this.

1. How it works:
2. Unauthenticated attacker
3. Password recovery form
4. Insufficient input validation
5. Database executes query
6. Attacker reads or modifies platform data

Attackers who already have a login to your Google Cloud Kubernetes (GKE) setup could run their own commands, bypass protections, or crash services. Patch the cluster to close these gaps.

Hackers got into business software run by a third party and copied people's personal details and iRhythm account and device data. About 8.2 million people may be affected.

1. How it works:
2. Hackers target
3. Apps accessed
4. Data stolen
5. Breach reported
6. 8.2 million people's data exposed

Attackers are abusing recently patched PHP bugs to take control of servers and firewalls that are reachable from the internet. Some of these attacks have reached government-affiliated systems.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker scans
3. Exploits PHP2Shell
4. Gains shell access
5. Chains Fragnesia
6. Attacker controls the server as root

An attacker on the network can pretend to be any user when calling certain remote business components of the WildFly application server, without logging in. This can let them read or change data they should not reach.

1. How it works:
2. Remote attacker
3. IIOP port 3528
4. CSIv2 interceptor
5. @Remote EJB
6. Attacker acts as any user

Someone on the internet with no password could upload a file to the NUUO video management server and make it run commands on the machine. That could let them take control of the server and the camera system it manages.

1. How it works:
2. Remote attacker
3. Crystal upload.php
4. PHP web root write
5. lighttpd fastcgi runs PHP
6. Attacker controls the NUUO server

FUXA is a web tool for monitoring industrial equipment. A flaw lets someone without a login send a crafted web request that makes the server run commands of their choosing.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker
3. Crafted HTTP request
4. Auth bypass
5. Code execution
6. Attacker controls the FUXA server

A flaw in this WordPress plugin lets an outsider take over any user account, including site administrators, just by knowing the username. The attacker can then fully control the website.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker sends forged update
3. Plugin trusts input
4. Username maps to account
5. Login token issued
6. Attacker logs in as any user

A logged-in administrator of this industrial cellular router can hide system commands inside ordinary settings fields, and the router then runs them. Anyone who gets admin access can take over the device.

1. How it works:
2. Admin account
3. Saved settings
4. Router runs input
5. Command executes
6. Attacker controls the router

Anyone allowed to write or edit scripts in openEQUELLA can make the server run any command on the operating system. That can give them control of the server itself, not just the software.

1. How it works:
2. Script author
3. Malicious script
4. Command runs
5. Service account
6. Attacker controls the server

Websites that use this login library may accept a forged login message, letting an attacker sign in as someone else. Updating the library closes the gap.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker obtains a signed message
3. Elements are relocated
4. Signature check passes
5. Login as another user
6. Attacker signs in as an arbitrary user

Someone with no login could send a specially crafted pattern in a GitLab pipeline setting and run their own commands on the GitLab server. Attackers are already trying this, so unpatched servers need updating now.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker crafts pattern
3. Request reaches GitLab
4. Regex not validated
5. Code runs on server
6. Attacker runs code on GitLab server

A client app with limited permissions can sometimes pretend to be a more powerful app during token requests. This can let it obtain access it should not have.

1. How it works:
2. Low-privilege client
3. Token request
4. OAuthlib authenticates
5. Wrong identity checked
6. Attacker gets unauthorized access tokens

Attackers can trick the live-streaming feature into running their own commands on the web server, with no login needed. That can expose passwords and let them take over the site.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker
3. Unauthenticated request
4. Trusted fake session
5. Shell injection
6. Attacker runs commands on the server

Someone on the internet can send a crafted request to the setup page and run their own code on the web server, if the site's setup file is missing. That gives them control of the server.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker
3. Unauthenticated request
4. Config file written
5. Code executes
6. Attacker controls the web server

Anyone on the internet can download the server's log files without logging in. Those files contain a secret key that lets an attacker pretend to be an administrator and take full control of the server.

1. How it works:
2. Remote attacker
3. Request logs
4. Extract secret key
5. Forge admin token
6. Attacker gains full admin control

Attackers used a trick to get into software projects hosted on GitHub, and some of them are still inside. If your team builds or ships code there, someone unwanted may still have access.

1. How it works:
2. Campaign launched
3. Projects compromised
4. Developer endpoints
5. Cloud access
6. Attackers keep access inside developer environments

Attackers can sneak into the systems that manage a company's SD-WAN network without a password and gain admin rights. From there they can change how the network is set up and steal the keys that encrypt traffic.

1. How it works:
2. Unauthenticated attacker
3. Peering auth bypassed
4. Admin account obtained
5. NETCONF access
6. Attacker controls SD-WAN network and steals keys

Records on tens of thousands of Homeland Security employees and contractors were posted publicly online, including contact details and information about sensitive assignments. Anyone who had their details exposed could be targeted by scams

1. How it works:
2. Attacker gets access
3. Okta SSO system
4. Staff records stolen
5. Published online
6. 41,000 staff records exposed publicly

A small library that decodes web addresses can be tricked into taking a very long time on specially crafted text. While it works, the whole Node.js server stops answering other visitors.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker sends payload
3. Request reaches server
4. Native decode throws
5. Quadratic replacement loop
6. Server stops responding to all clients

Under certain setups, a logged-in user could read, change, or delete another user's saved data in LangGraph. Only deployments using JavaScript or TypeScript custom login with namespace rewriting are affected.

1. How it works:
2. Ordinary user logs in
3. Namespace rewritten
4. Rewrite not applied
5. Other user's data reached
6. Attacker accesses another user's data

If your server uses happy-dom to read HTML from untrusted sources, an attacker can make your server fetch internal or cloud-only web addresses and possibly see the replies. This can leak cloud access keys.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker supplies HTML
3. Server parses the HTML
4. Server sends HTTP request
5. Internal or cloud endpoint replies
6. Internal data or cloud credentials exposed

If one shared connection is used for several users, a later user's request can be sent with the previous user's login token. The server may then treat the new request as coming from the earlier user.

1. How it works:
2. User A request
3. Shared executor
4. User B request
5. connection_init sent
6. User B acts as User A downstream

A messaging library could let an unauthenticated sender slip past the login step. Whether this matters depends on how each application handles connections that have not finished logging in.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker connects
3. Frame labeled SASL
4. Library dispatches it
5. Login step skipped
6. Unauthenticated access may be possible

A travel-industry software provider used by Japan Airlines was hacked, and some customers' personal details may have been stolen. Passport numbers and contact details are among the data reported as taken.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker breaches system
3. Amadeus PSS compromised
4. Passenger data stolen
5. Customers at risk
6. Passenger personal data exposed to criminals

A specially crafted message with extremely deep nesting can make the messaging library crash. Anything that reads such messages could stop working until restarted.

A library used to run encrypted connections can accept certificates it should reject, so an impostor server or client could slip past the security check. Updating the library closes this gap.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker obtains certificate
3. Attacker intercepts connection
4. Library accepts certificate
5. Traffic exposed
6. Attacker impersonates a trusted peer

A flaw in how Chrome draws web pages can be abused by a malicious website. Visiting that site could let an attacker run code on your computer inside the browser's protective sandbox.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker builds page
3. Victim opens page
4. Use-after-free triggered
5. Code runs in sandbox
6. Attacker runs code inside the browser sandbox

A harmful web page could make Chrome run attacker code without any download prompt. Updating Chrome closes the hole.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker builds page
3. Page is served
4. Browser mishandles memory
5. Code runs in sandbox
6. Code runs inside browser sandbox

A flaw in Chrome could let a malicious web page run its own code on your computer. Updating Chrome closes the hole.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker builds page
3. Page is hosted
4. User opens page
5. Code runs
6. Code runs outside browser sandbox

A specially crafted web page could make Chrome run an attacker's code. The browser's sandbox limits the damage, but the flaw is still serious, so update now.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker builds page
3. Victim visits page
4. FileAPI mishandles input
5. Code runs in sandbox
6. Attacker runs code inside the browser sandbox

A specially built web page could trick Chrome on Android into running an attacker's code outside its normal safety walls. Updating Chrome closes this gap.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker builds page
3. User opens page
4. UI input not validated
5. Code runs outside sandbox
6. Attacker runs code beyond browser sandbox

Attackers can reach hidden debug pages in this flat-file website system without logging in. They can read and overwrite site content, inject malicious scripts into pages that visitors and admins see, and fill up the server's disk.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker sends request
3. Debug script runs
4. Files read or written
5. Script planted in page
6. Site defaced or admin sessions stolen

A logged-in user of a shared AI gateway can make it use another customer's private API keys. The attacker can then run AI requests on that customer's account, using their paid quota and billing.

1. How it works:
2. Authenticated attacker
3. Crafted request
4. Gateway processes request
5. Shared credential store
6. Victim's LLM quota consumed by attacker

A bug in a core part of Windows lets someone who already has a login on the computer gain administrator-level control. Outsiders cannot use it alone, but it can be used after they get a foothold.

1. How it works:
2. Local user access
3. Trigger Win32k bug
4. Kernel code runs
5. Admin rights gained
6. Attacker controls the Windows machine

A web app built with Echo can serve a file that a route-level access rule was meant to block, if the request spells the path with an encoded slash (%2F). The file is still inside the public folder, so nothing outside it is exposed.

1. How it works:
2. Crafted request
3. Router
4. Static handler
5. File served
6. Guarded static file is served anyway

A tool meant to block risky web addresses can be tricked into fetching internal-only services, such as a database admin page, when the address includes a port number or is written as an IPv6 address in brackets. Those internal responses cou

1. How it works:
2. Attacker sends URL
3. Sanitizer passes URL
4. Tool fetches URL
5. Internal service responds
6. Internal service responses reach the attacker

A tool meant to block risky file paths allows anything inside user home folders, so an attacker sending one web request could read a stored SSH key or cloud password file if the app uses the result.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker sends request
3. Sanitizer accepts path
4. App reads file
5. Secrets returned
6. Attacker reads private keys and credentials

Any Rucio user with a normal login can pretend to be the admin account by changing one request header. This lets them get links that read, overwrite, or delete files in the cloud storage Rucio manages.

1. How it works:
2. Low-privilege user
3. Forged header
4. Rucio server
5. Signed URL issued
6. Attacker controls arbitrary cloud objects

A person who already has administrator access to VMware ESX servers can do things that leave no record in the logs. That makes it harder to notice or investigate an intrusion.

1. How it works:
2. Admin access gained
3. Hidden operations
4. Audit trail gaps
5. Intrusion goes undetected in logs

A bug in the Linux operating system's core can let an attacker quietly change data that the system treats as trusted, and chained with other flaws it can give them full control of the server. Attackers are already using it.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker sends traffic
3. Kernel coalesces buffers
4. ESP decrypts in place
5. Webshell implanted
6. Attacker runs commands as root

Attackers can send a specially crafted request to a Cisco firewall's VPN login page and make it restart, cutting off network access. Attacks are already happening in the wild.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker sends request
3. Request reaches firewall
4. Logic error triggers
5. Firewall reloads
6. Firewall goes down, network access lost

A web app built with Echo can accidentally forward a visitor's later requests straight to a backend server, skipping the app's own login and permission checks. Someone who can reach that proxy route could then reach backend pages they shoul

1. How it works:
2. Attacker sends upgrade
3. Echo opens raw tunnel
4. Upstream rejects upgrade
5. Later requests go direct
6. Echo route authorization is bypassed

An outsider can send crafted traffic to the firewall and run commands with full administrator rights. The attack has to be repeated for a few minutes before it works, but the result is complete control of the device.

1. How it works:
2. Remote attacker
3. Repeated requests
4. Path traversal
5. Code execution
6. Attacker gains root control of the firewall

Vue I18n is a tool that shows text in different languages on websites. A flaw lets specially crafted text hidden inside an iframe run its own code on the page, which can expose user data or actions.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker supplies content
3. Translation rendered
4. Browser decodes srcdoc
5. Script runs in iframe
6. Attacker script runs on the site

If a web page shows a chart built from data an attacker can influence, a link in the chart's credits area can run hidden code when clicked. That code can act as the logged-in user of the website.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker supplies config
3. Grid renders credits link
4. User clicks credits link
5. Script runs in page origin
6. Attacker acts as the logged-in user

If an attacker can change the text used for table pagination labels, their code can run in the browser of anyone viewing that table. Upgrading the library closes this.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker supplies language text
3. Grid renders pagination
4. Handler runs in page
5. Page data exposed
6. Attacker runs script in the page

A chart dashboard tool could run hidden code in a web page if someone feeds it a crafted language setting. That code would act with the same access as the website itself.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker sets language
3. Edit mode renders label
4. Script executes
5. Session and data exposed
6. Attacker runs script in the page origin

If someone can put malicious text into the dashboard's language settings, a web page could run their hidden code when an editor opens the sidebar. This can let an attacker act as the logged-in user on that site.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker supplies text
3. Config stored
4. User opens sidebar
5. Script executes
6. Attacker runs code in the site

If someone can control the chart's settings, a click on the small credits text can run attacker code inside your web page. That code can act as the logged-in user on that site.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker
3. Chart built
4. User clicks
5. Script runs
6. Attacker runs script in the user's site session

A specially crafted web upload with a broken or missing separator can make a Perl web application slow down and tie up its processor. Enough of these requests can make the service unresponsive.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker sends request
3. Parser buffers data
4. Full rescan per chunk
5. CPU climbs
6. Worker CPU exhausted, service slows or stalls

When someone starts uploading a file to a website but stops partway, this Perl library can leave a leftover file on the server that is never cleaned up. Repeated attempts can fill up the server's temporary storage.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker
3. Parser starts file
4. Upload cut off
5. Orphaned file
6. Temporary storage is exhausted

A web app using this Perl module can be crashed by a single request that sends a huge number of form fields or file parts. The server runs out of memory or fills its disk with temporary files.

1. How it works:
2. Attacker
3. Body parser
4. Memory
5. Temp files
6. Server memory and disk exhausted